Exploring How Our Brains Shape Our Values
In this article excerpt, editors of " The Neurobiology of Values" introduce a new collection of articles that explores the intricate relationship between our brains and social behavior, aiming to integrate prosocial values into neurology research and practice. The original article, published in Frontiers, is available to view here.
In recent years, the study of neurology and its implications for health equity has undergone significant development and progress. As our understanding of the brain continues to evolve, there's a growing desire to better understand the biology of social behavior and to integrate prosocial values into neurology research and practice. As editors, our aim is to explore fundamental questions: What do we mean by "values," and how do they impact the brain? The resulting collection of articles, titled "The Neurobiology of Values," takes a profound dive into how our brains shape and influence our values. This editorial aims to outline the main goals of the research in the collection, summarizing important discoveries and putting them into a broader perspective.
Social Engagement and Brain Health
In their perspective, “One step beyond the lab and clinic: “walking the dementia conversation,” Zegarra-Valdivia et al. take a bold step beyond the lab and clinic bringing together researchers, caregivers, and patients to "walk the talk" for dementia. This article not only shifts the focus from pathology to conversation but also emphasizes the importance of community engagement and real-world discussions in shaping our understanding of brain health and values.
Fitri et al. highlight the profound impact of empathy as a crucial skill in disrupting disparities in global brain health. This research advocates for a collective approach to address global mental health challenges, transcending geographical and cultural boundaries.
Ibanez et al. pose a compelling question in "Can prosocial values improve brain health?" Here, the focus shifts to the symbiotic relationship between prosocial values and the well-being of the brain, holding promises for advancing preventative and intervention strategies.
Berendzen's exploration of social attachment as a window into the neural basis of prosocial values offers valuable insights into the emotional underpinnings of our social behaviors. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge surrounding empathy, cooperation, and the neural substrates that facilitate prosocial behavior.
Cultural Perspectives on Brain Health
Stirland et al. invite us to consider the cultural basis of authenticity and leadership in brain health, prompting reflections on how cultural nuances influence cognitive well-being. The article further examines how societal values, when aligned with principles of respect and equity, contribute to overall cognitive health.
Hill-Jarrett invites us to explore "The Black radical imagination: a space of hope and possible futures," encouraging a departure from conventional perspectives. The cultural and social dimensions explored in this article inspire a reevaluation of the intersections between culture, identity, and brain health, challenging us to recognize the rich diversity of experiences that shape our values
Person-Centered Approaches in Brain Health
Merrilees et al. shift attitudes toward aging, dementia, and caregiving by using personal narrative to promote person-centered values. Through the integration of personal stories, this research transcends traditional academic boundaries, providing a humanistic perspective on brain health and values.
Kaczmarska adds a unique rhythm to the collection. Through the lens of dance, this research perspective not only offers insights into potential therapeutic avenues for those with dementia but also underscores the profound connection between embodiment and the brain. It highlights the significance of physical experiences in shaping our cognitive landscapes and the potential therapeutic benefits of embodied practices in promoting brain health and well-being.
This article excerpt is republished with permission from Frontiers, an open access publisher. See the full article | View Frontiers Research Topic
Authors
Niall Kavanagh
Communications Officer
Caroline Prioleau
Writer & Designer
Bruce Miller, MD
Founding Director, University of California, San Francisco
GBHI Members Mentioned
Maison Abu Raya, MD
Neurologist
Fernando Aguzzoli Peres
Journalist & Writer
Faheem Arshad, MD, DM, FICN
Neurologist
Thiago Avelino-Silva, MD, PhD
Academic Geriatrician
Biniyam Ayele, MD
Neurologist
Yavuz Ayhan, MD
Psychiatrist
Zach Bandler
Film Director and Screenwriter
Alissa Bernstein, PhD, MPH, MA
Medical Anthropologist, Assistant Professor
Jake Broder, MA
Playwright, Actor, Screenwriter, Musician
Alison Canty, PhD, GradCert UL&T, BSc
Neuroscientist
Melissa Chan
Service Designer and Social Entrepreneur
Winston Chiong, MD, PhD
Associate Professor of Neurology
Marcia Cominetti, PhD
Biologist
Cathy Correa Lopera, M.Mus.
Music and Movement Educator
Tselmen Daria, MD
Clinical Scientist
Jayashree Dasgupta, PhD, MPhil
Clinical Psychologist and Social Entrepreneur
Vanessa De la Cruz-Góngora, PhD
Dietitian, Lecturer and Researcher
Shaimaa El-Jaafary, PhD, MSC, MBBCH
Neurologist, Movement Disorders Specialist
Sol Fittipaldi, PhD
Neuroscientist
Joyla Furlano, PhD
Neuroscientist
Tanisha Hill-Jarrett, PhD
Neuropsychologist
Gillian Fallon, MA, MFA
Arts administrator, curator, producer
Dominic Gately
Actor, writer and theater-maker
Muthoni Gichu, MB.Ch.B, MSc
Medical gerontologist and researcher
Sandra Giménez, MD, PhD
Clinical Neurophysiologist
Raquel Gutiérrez Zúñiga, MD, PhD
Neurologist
Aline Haas, PhD
Dancer, Researcher
Rafi Hadad, MD
Neurologist
Agustín Ibáñez, PhD
Neuroscientist
Maryenela Illanes-Manrique, MD
Psychiatrist
Fasihah Irfani, MD
Neurologist
Magda Kaczmarska, MFA
Dance Artist
Rabia Khalaila, PhD, MPH, MBA
Academic Nurse and Gerontologist
Alex Kornhuber
Photographer
Joel Kramer, PsyD
Professor of Neuropsychology
Carmen Lage, MD, PhD
Behavioral Neurologist
Brian Lawlor, MD, FRCPI, FRCPsych, MRIA
Site Director, Trinity College Dublin
Luis Martinez, MD, MPH
Neurologist and Clinical Researcher
Mindy Matice, MA
Curriculum Manager
Gráinne McGettrick, MA
Social Scientist
Jennifer Merrilees, RN, PhD
Clinical Nurse Specialist in Geriatrics
Bruce Miller, MD
Founding Director, University of California, San Francisco
Paul Modjadji
Artist
Tatyana Mollayeva, MD, PhD
Scientist and Assistant Professor
Khanyo Ngcobo, MBChB, FcPsych, MMed
Psychiatrist
Kim-Huong Nguyen, PhD, MSc
Economist
Rafal Nowak, PhD
Neuroscientist
Mick O'Kelly, PhD, MFA, BFA
Artist
Chukwuanugo Ogbuagu, MBBS, PhD, MWACP
Public Health Physician and Lecturer
Doyin Ogunyemi, MBBS, MA, FWACP
Public Health Physician
Caroline Prioleau
Writer & Designer
Kate Rankin, PhD
Professor of Neuropsychology
Ian Robertson, MPhil, PhD, FTCD
Founding Director, Trinity College Dublin
Moïse Roche, MSc
Researcher in Dementia
Verónica Rojas, MFA
Artist
Hernando Santamaría-García, MD, MSc, PhD
Psychiatrist and Researcher
Cristiano Schaffer Aguzzoli, MD
Neurologist
Erin Smith
Creative technologist
Lucy Stirland, MBChB, PhD, MRCPsych
Old Age Psychiatrist and Researcher
Virginia Sturm, PhD
Associate Professor of Neurology and Psychiatry
Natalia Trujillo, PhD
Psychologist
Anusha Yasoda-Mohan, PhD
Neuroscientist
So Young Shin, PhD, RN, GCNS-BC
Nursing Professor, Researcher, Educator
Victor Valcour, MD, PhD
Site Director, University of California, San Francisco
Valentine Ucheagwu, PhD
Neuropsychologist
Chi Udeh-Momoh, PhD, MSc, FHEA
Translational Neuroscientist
Selam Yoseph, MD
Psychiatrist
Jonathan Adrián Zegarra Valdivia, PhD
Neuroscientist
Yared Zewde, MD
Neurologist