Dementia in Latin America: Paving the way toward a regional action plan
Alzheimers Dement. 2021 Feb;17(2):295-313. doi: 10.1002/alz.12202. Epub 2020 Nov 20.
ABSTRACT
Across Latin American and Caribbean countries (LACs), the fight against dementia faces pressing challenges, such as heterogeneity, diversity, political instability, and socioeconomic disparities. These can be addressed more effectively in a collaborative setting that fosters open exchange of knowledge. In this work, the Latin American and Caribbean Consortium on Dementia (LAC-CD) proposes an agenda for integration to deliver a Knowledge to Action Framework (KtAF). First, we summarize evidence-based strategies (epidemiology, genetics, biomarkers, clinical trials, nonpharmacological interventions, networking, and translational research) and align them to current global strategies to translate regional knowledge into transformative actions. Then we characterize key sources of complexity (genetic isolates, admixture in populations, environmental factors, and barriers to effective interventions), map them to the above challenges, and provide the basic mosaics of knowledge toward a KtAF. Finally, we describe strategies supporting the knowledge creation stage that underpins the translational impact of KtAF.
PMID:33634602 | PMC:PMC7984223 | DOI:10.1002/alz.12202
Authors

Sandra Baez, PhD, MS
Neuroscientist, Neuropsychologist

Hernando Santamaría-García, MD, MSc, PhD
Psychiatrist and Researcher

Bárbara Costa Beber, PhD
Speech & Language Pathologist

Myriam De la Cruz Puebla, MD, MSc, PhD
Neurologist & Scientist

Laís Fajersztajn, PhD
Environmental Health Researcher

Adolfo M. García, PhD
Neuroscientist

Sara Silvia Kochen, MD, PhD
Neurologist, Clinical Researcher

Serggio Lanata, MD, MS
Associate Professor of Neurology

Bruce Miller, MD
Founding Director, University of California, San Francisco

Jorge Llibre Guerra, MD, MS
Behavioral Neurologist

Ioannis Tarnanas, PhD, MSc
Neuroscientist

Jennifer Yokoyama, PhD
Associate Professor of Neurology

Kate Possin, PhD
Professor of Neurology

Sebastian Moguilner, PhD
Neuroscientist

Jerónimo Martin, MD
Emergency Medicine Specialist

Lingani Mbakile Mahlanza, DPsyc
Clinical Neuropsychologist

Maira Okada de Oliveira, PhD
Neuropsychologist

Maritza Pintado-Caipa, MD
Neurologist

Stefanie Piña Escudero, MD
Geriatrician

Andrea Slachevsky, MD, PhD

Lea Tenenholz Grinberg, MD, PhD
Professor of Neurology and Pathology

Dominic Trépel, PhD
Assistant Professor of Health Economics

Agustín Ibáñez, PhD
Neuroscientist